What is meningitis?
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Signs and symptoms
Below are some signs and symptoms of meningitis:
- Headache
- Fever
- Stiff neck
- Nausea and vomiting
- Confusion and drowsiness
- Seizures
- Rash
- Light sensitivity
- Cold hands and feet
What are meninges?
The meninges are the three layers of protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is the inflammation of these membranes.
What causes the different types of meningitis?
Meningitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral and bacterial infections.
Diagnosis
We will conduct a thorough evaluation to ensure an accurate diagnosis. If meningitis is suspected, your doctor may arrange the following assessments to confirm the diagnosis:
- Blood tests
- Medical imaging
- Lumbar puncture
Get referred
To receive a diagnosis or treatment from an Epworth specialist, the first step is to schedule an appointment with your GP and request a referral.
Treatment and management
Your Epworth care team will collaborate with you and your family to plan the best approach to treatment and symptom management.
Your meningitis treatment will depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition:
Treatment for bacterial meningitis
The most common treatment for meningitis is antibiotics. If bacterial meningitis is suspected, antibiotics are usually given immediately and often through an IV.
Viral and other meningitis treatment
Antiviral medications are used to treat viral meningitis. Antifungal medications are used to treat fungal meningitis and antiparasitic medications are used to treat parasitic meningitis.
Other treatments may include
- Corticosteroids
- Seizure management
- Pain management
- Fluid and electrolyte replacement
Rehabilitation
Not all patients who have meningitis will require rehabilitation, but if you do, we offer a dedicated neurological rehabilitation program that supports people with a range of neurological diagnoses. Your Epworth care team will work with you to determine the most appropriate rehabilitation program based on your individual needs.
Our locations
For meningitis
Treatment locations
Your care team at Epworth
The multidisciplinary team for meningitis is led by a specialist neurologist. Learn more about the health professionals in the neurology care team.
Learn more about the health professionals in the neurology care team.
Choosing your Epworth specialist
Meet our specialist neurologists and neurosurgeons, accredited at Epworth.